Once a pregnancy is confirmed, individuals can consider the option of continuing with the pregnancy. A person can discuss all options with a doctor. While an impending pregnancy can be associated with feelings of excitement or anxiety, it is often accompanied by harmless bleeding that can cause…. Menstruation is a natural effect of the production of an egg in the ovaries.
It can cause a range of effects across the body and its systems. Periods start when girls are 12 or 14 or as young as 8 or up to 16 years old. They continue until the menopause in midlife, and all women experience…. For many, it can be hard to distinguish between spotting and periods.
Spotting is quite common and is usually no cause for concern. It may just…. Menstrual cramps are a natural occurrence, but severe cramps can affect a person's quality of life. Here, learn how to manage them and when to see a…. What do the cramps feel like in early pregnancy? Implantation cramps vs.
Diagnosis Other pregnancy signs When to see a doctor Takeaway We include products we think are useful for our readers. Share on Pinterest Cramping sometimes occurs when a fertilised egg attaches itself to the uterus lining.
Are cramps and bleeding common? Yeast infections or urinary tract infections UTIs may also cause cramping. UTIs can quickly lead to an infection in your kidneys. This increases your risk of going into preterm labor.
Your doctor should test your urine at every appointment to make sure that there are no signs of infection. Sexual intercourse can also lead to cramping. Many women who are lucky to have a healthy, normal pregnancy can continue to have sex right up until they deliver, according to the nonprofit HealthyWomen.
But during pregnancy, you may find that sex feels somewhat different. It may feel less than pleasurable, due to your expanding tummy. Later in your pregnancy, orgasm can possibly cause you to feel mild contractions. If you feel any of these symptoms after having sex, talk to your doctor. Even though mild cramps are a normal part of pregnancy, you should still talk to your doctor about your discomfort.
If you begin to see spotting or bleeding along with your cramps, it could be a sign of miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy.
With a normal pregnancy, your ovary releases an egg into the fallopian tube. When sperm fertilize the egg, it moves into your uterus and attaches into the lining. The egg continues to grow over the next nine months. American Family Physician says that ectopic pregnancies occur in 1 to 2 percent of pregnancies. In rare cases, the fertilized egg may attach to one of your ovaries, cervix, or even to your abdomen.
If you experience sharp pains that last longer than a few minutes, you should contact you doctor immediately. Factors that increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy include:.
An ectopic pregnancy is not viable. If it continues to grow, it may damage organs or cause life threatening bleeding. Once a pregnancy implants in the uterus, it will not move to another location.
If an ultrasound confirms that the fetus is developing in the uterus, a woman does not need to worry about ectopic pregnancy. Numerous health issues, many of which do not have a direct association with pregnancy, can cause pain in the abdomen when a woman is pregnant.
Some pregnant women may think that their uterus is higher in the abdomen than it actually is and, thereby, mistake other forms of abdominal pain for uterus pain. Below are some other potential causes of abdominal pain during pregnancy and their symptoms:.
A pregnant woman may also mistake gastrointestinal pain for uterus pain. Constipation is a common pregnancy complaint that can cause a range of sensations in the stomach, including sharp or shooting pains. The right treatment depends on the cause of the pain.
Women who experience normal early pregnancy aches and pains, such as those that are due to pelvic floor discomfort or round ligament pain, may find relief by:. Surgery can treat ovarian torsion. In some cases, the surgeon will be able to save the ovary, but in others, this organ may require removal.
A woman should see a healthcare professional at least once during her first trimester to confirm the pregnancy, assess its viability, and ensure that the fetus is growing in the uterus. This appointment provides a good opportunity to discuss aches and pains and to ask what is and is not normal.
For most women, uterus pain in early pregnancy is a temporary discomfort that comes and goes. The pain may change as the pregnancy progresses. Some women find that it gets better. Others notice an improvement during the second trimester and then an increase in pain as the uterus expands in the third trimester.
When pain is intense or occurs alongside other symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare professional. Miscarriage: Miscarriages often happen because of abnormal development in an egg or embryo usually caused by chromosomal abnormalities. The cramping associated with miscarriage actually happens when blood and tissue leave the uterus, causing it to contract. Aside from cramping, the most telltale sign of miscarriage is heavy bleeding that doesn't let up.
Contact your doctor right away if you suspect miscarriage. Women are less likely to experience cramping or other uncomfortable pregnancy symptoms during the second trimester. One exception is for women who are pregnant with multiples , since the uterus grows more rapidly and will reach third-trimester proportions in the second trimester.
Here are some other causes of second trimester pregnancy cramping. Round Ligament Pain: This benign pain occurs around week 13 when the ligaments that support the uterus stretch as the uterus grows upward.
Round ligament pain is usually quick, sharp, and one-sided. Urinary Tract Infections. Mild UTIs can also cause cramps during pregnancy in the second trimester. Other symptoms include painful urination, the frequent need to pee, and lower abdominal discomfort. Contact your doctor if you think you have a UTI. Uterine Fibroids: A more serious, but rare, cause is uterine fibroids.
These harmless overgrowths of tissue can start breaking down in the second trimester usually between 15 and 18 weeks of pregnancy because there's not enough blood to sustain their growth. The pain is pretty severe. Any woman who has a history of uterine fibroids should watch for pregnancy cramps at this point, because she may need hospitalization to manage the pain effectively until it passes.
It's very common for women to experience cramping in the third trimester—often in the form of Braxton Hicks contractions. These "false contractions'' don't actually progress into labor, but they help prepare your body for delivery.
While Braxton Hicks contractions only last between 30 seconds and two minutes, you can relieve symptoms by drinking some water and resting. Of course, if third trimester cramping doesn't quickly subside, you could be experiencing preterm labor.
Call your doctor right away and express your concerns; they might want to evaluate you right away. Other serious causes of cramps during the third trimester include placental abruption when placenta separates from the uterine wall and preeclampsia a condition characterized by sudden high blood pressure.
Call your doctor for cramping accompanied by bleeding, severe headaches, shortness or breath, swelling, or vision changes.
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