Here are additional conditions that increase your risk of significant bruising and complications:. While the occasional bruise is not normally a cause for concern, easy bruising could be.
If you notice more frequent or more serious bruising, talk to a medical professional, as they can help you diagnose and treat the root cause of your bruising. Mild to moderate bruises typically heal after 2 weeks, though some may heal more quickly.
If you have mild to moderate bruising and would like to speed the healing process or lessen any pain associated with it, here are a few things you can try at home:. If you need medical attention for your bruise , visit State Urgent Care. We welcome walk-in appointments 7 days a week from 8 a. What do the colors of a bruise mean? Here are the colors a typical bruise goes through and what it means: Red Bruises often begin as a red mark on the skin because fresh, oxygen-rich blood has pooled under the skin.
Blue, purple or black After days the blood that has leaked out begins to lose oxygen and change color. Depending on the size, location and severity of your bruise, it could appear shades of blue, purple or black. Yellow or green Between days after the initial trauma your bruise will begin to turn a yellow or green shade. Most bruises will disappear without treatment within about 2 weeks. Bruises are not typically something to cause undue worry. Often, they are a surface injury that requires no medical attention, and people can treat them at home.
One common issue is a hematoma. A hematoma is a large collection of blood that becomes trapped within tissues. It is often related to more significant trauma. When a hematoma occurs, the body cannot heal the bruise as easily or quickly as a minor injury.
As a result, a hematoma stays the same color, firmness, and causes the same level of pain even after several days. People may want to try to speed healing or lessen any pain associated with bruising.
There are some potential at-home methods they can try, as described here:. One of the first steps to helping a bruise heal is to apply ice to the area. People can ice the area with anything frozen, such as a freezer pack or a bag of frozen vegetables. Wrap the cold object in a towel or cloth and apply to the affected area. Do not apply a cold pack directly to the skin, as this can cause further injury.
When a person applies ice to a new bruise, it helps to slow bleeding down and lessen the swelling. This can reduce the overall size of the bruise, as it prevents blood from leaking further and reduces inflammation.
Many people use arnica, quercetin, vitamin B-3, or vitamin K creams to help speed up bruise healing times. People can also use over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen Tylenol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs to reduce pain and inflammation around the bruise. A bruise, also called a contusion pronounced: kun-TOO-zhen , happens when a part of the body is injured and blood from the damaged capillaries small blood vessels leaks out. With no place to go, the blood gets trapped under the skin, forming a red or purplish mark that's tender when you touch it — a bruise.
Bruises can happen for many reasons, but most are the result of bumping and banging into things — or having things bump and bang into you. Fortunately, as anyone who's ever sported a shiner knows, the mark isn't permanent. Bruises usually fade away in about 2 weeks. Over that time, the bruise changes color as the body breaks down and reabsorbs the blood. The color of the bruise can give you an idea how old it is:.
Anyone can get a bruise. Some people bruise easily, while others don't. Bruising depends on several things, such as:. Also, blood vessels tend to become fragile as people get older, which is why elderly people tend to bruise more easily.
Eventually everything is reabsorbed or excreted by the body, and the bruise disappears. This process occurs at a predictable rate, which allows physicians and forensics specialists to estimate the age of a bruise based on its color. Register or Log In. The Magazine Shop. Login Register Stay Curious Subscribe. Newsletter Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news.
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