Both the hypertonic and hypotonic solutions are based on the concept of tonicity and osmosis. By knowing the concept of tonicity and osmosis, we can understand the general idea about the direction and extension of the water movement in the solution.
Your email address will not be published. Skip to content. The difference between hypertonic and hypotonic solution is mainly due to the factors like: Solute concentration Solvent concentration Effect on a cell A hypertonic solution has a high solute concentration, whereas hypotonic solution has a low solute concentration.
Key Differences Between Hypertonic and Hypotonic Solution A hypertonic solution has high osmotic pressure, whereas a hypotonic solution has low osmotic pressure. The concentration of solute is more in hypertonic solution than the hypotonic fluid. The concentration of solvent is low in hypertonic and high in hypotonic.
A cell becomes shrivelled in a hypertonic solution, while A cell gets swelled in a hypotonic solution. The movement of water in the hypertonic solution is from a cell to the surrounding, i. Leave a Comment Cancel Reply Your email address will not be published. In this, solution outside the cell has higher solute concentration than the fluids inside the cell. In this, solution outside the cell has low solute concentration than the fluids inside the cell.
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Summary: 1. Author Recent Posts. Latest posts by joshua see all. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic environment, water will enter the cell, and the cell will swell.
A hypotonic solution causes a cell to swell, whereas a hypertonic solution causes a cell to shrink. You want to give your patients a solution that has the tonicity that is opposite their problem most of the time. For example, if your patient is dehydrated their blood is hypertonic.
They will need a hypotonic solution to bring their tonicity back within normal ranges. Hypertonic solutions have less water and more solute such as salt or sugar than a cell.
Seawater is hypertonic. If you place an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinks, because it loses water water moves from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside. A common example of a hypotonic solution is 0. When a patient develops diabetic ketoacidosis, the intracellular space becomes dehydrated, so the administration of a hypotonic solution helps to rehydrate the cells.
Initially hypotonic, D5 dilutes the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid. The corn syrup is a hypertonic liquid, ie. The egg in the salt water shrunk. This is because the solution outside the egg is more concentrated, so the water flowed out from the dilute solution to the concentrated solution. A hypertonic solution contains a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution. The opposite solution with a lower concentration is known as the hypotonic solution.
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